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“Our Jaws Dropped”: The Small Protein Restoring Youth to Older Brains

Scientists have identified the common denominator behind three different processes that all boost brain function. Injections of the anti-aging hormone klotho, infusions of young blood, and exercise have each been shown to promote cognitive rejuvenation in older mice, but until now, researchers didn’t know precisely why. On August 16, three teams — two from the […]

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What Baby Babble Can Teach Adults About Learning New Languages

Linguistically, an infant’s “goo goo, gaga” may not command the same respect as, say, a Shakespearean soliloquy, but the study of how babies talk could shed light on our understanding of language learning in adults.  At UCLA’s Language Acquisition Lab, director Megha Sundara and a team of colleagues investigate all things baby babble: when and

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How Old Memories Help Us Learn New Things, According to Science (and Snails)

It’s often said that we’re “learning by experience” when we try new things, practice skills, and make mistakes. In other words, our memories of past experiences can shape our perceptions of ourselves, the world, and even the future. Though we can all probably think of examples that back up this phenomenon, how this works in

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S’more Chocolate, Please: The Science Behind Roasting the Perfect Ooey-Gooey Campfire Treat

Summertime is in full swing, and for many, that means the sweet arrival of s’mores season: the perfect treat for beach bonfires, nights spent camping beneath the stars, or capping off backyard barbecues.  S’mores, a favorite campfire snack, combine gooey marshmallows, melted chocolate, and crunchy graham crackers. Everyone has their own preferences for what makes

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The Shape of the Brain Influences How It Works More Than Neural Activity Does: Study

For over a hundred years, scientists have believed that the connections between the 86 billion neurons in the human brain — think of an electric spark traveling along a spiderweb — form the basis for our thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Up until now, little importance has been placed on the actual shape of the brain,

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A Jolt to the Brain: Targeted Electrical Stimulation During Sleep May Enhance Memory

Multiple studies have determined that sleep plays an active role in our ability to form memories and recall information, something anyone who’s stayed up all night before an exam can attest to. But the mechanics of that connection have yet to be definitively proven. Now, researchers have provided the first physiological evidence of how the

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Engineers Harvest Clean, Continuous Energy From Air: “It Opens All Kinds of Possibilities”

There’s electricity in the air over at the University of Massachusetts Amherst — both the literal and metaphorical varieties.  A team of engineers at the institution have discovered a method of successfully harvesting energy from air humidity in a predictable and continuous manner, and they say the technology can be scaled up and applied broadly.

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Earth’s Most Powerful Solar Telescope Captures Sun in “Unprecedented Detail”

The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope on Maui, Hawaii, is the largest and most powerful solar telescope on the planet, and the recent images it captured surely live up to those superlatives. The National Science Foundation released a set of eight new pictures last week, showing our sun in “unprecedented detail.”  The shots provide a

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“Made Me Fall Off My Chair”: Scientists Saw a Star Swallow a Planet for the First Time

In a scientific first, astronomers observed a star swallowing a planet as part of its dying process. The researchers first spotted the outburst, which took place about 12,000 light-years away from Earth, in 2020, but it took several years for them to figure out what it was: a star running out of fuel, swelling to

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A 17-Year-Old Scientist Creates Award-Winning Tool for Detecting Kawasaki Disease in Young Kids After Her Sister’s Misdiagnosis

Ellen Xu, a 17-year-old from San Diego, created an award-winning algorithm that uses smartphone photographs to help diagnose Kawasaki disease — a leading cause of acquired heart disease in the U.S. that primarily affects children younger than age 5.  It’s a disease that’s personal to Xu; her younger sister, Kate, was diagnosed with Kawasaki when

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